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Financial dashboard: metrics, example and how to build one

A financial dashboard is a screen where the owner and the CFO see the state of the company’s cash and profitability every day: revenue, profit, margin, bank balances, customer debt and debts to suppliers. Data is pulled from the accounting system automatically, so the picture is always current.

Financial dashboard example

This is a real dashboard on demo data — hover over the charts to see the values:

Which metrics belong on a financial dashboard

MetricQuestion it answers
Revenue and its growth rateIs the business growing and is the sales plan on track?
Gross profit and marginHow much we earn on every unit of sales after cost of goods
EBITDA and net profitIs the company profitable after all expenses?
Cash in the bank and operating cash flowWill there be enough cash for salaries, taxes and suppliers?
Accounts receivable and DSOHow much customers owe and how fast they pay
Accounts payable and DPOHow much and when we have to pay suppliers
Cash conversion cycleHow many days cash is tied up in stock and receivables
Expenses by categoryWhere costs grow and whether we stay within budget

6–8 metrics are enough to start: revenue, gross profit and margin, net profit, cash, receivables and expenses. Add the rest when specific questions arise.

How to read a financial dashboard

  • Compare with the plan and the previous period. The deviation, not the absolute number, tells you what to do.
  • Look at cash together with profit. A profitable company can run out of cash if receivables or inventory grow.
  • Break down margin changes into price, volume, mix and cost — that shows the real cause.
  • Watch the trend. One bad weekly number is noise, three in a row is a signal.

How to build a financial dashboard

  1. Choose the data source. Usually it is the accounting system (through its web service), a Google Sheet or an Excel file exported by accounting.
  2. Prepare the metrics in the books. The dashboard shows ready figures, so revenue, margin and profit formulas should be set up where the accounting is kept.
  3. Connect the source in Dashboard and choose a view for each metric: a number, a chart, a gauge or a table.
  4. Set up period filters and auto-refresh so the dashboard always shows fresh data.
  5. Share it with the owner and the finance team — by link, with a password or on an office screen.

You can try it on demo data and then connect your own.

Questions and answers

What is a financial dashboard?

A screen with a company’s key financial metrics — revenue, profit, margin, cash and debts — that update automatically from the accounting system or a spreadsheet.

Which metrics should a financial dashboard include?

A minimal set: revenue, gross profit and margin, net profit, cash in the bank, accounts receivable and expenses by category. Then EBITDA, DSO, DPO and the cash conversion cycle.

How is a financial dashboard different from a financial report?

A report records the result for a period, while a dashboard shows the current state and deviations from the plan every day, so you can react before the month closes.

Can I make a financial dashboard from Excel?

Yes: in Dashboard you can upload an Excel or CSV file or connect a Google Sheet, and for an accounting system use its web service.